Physiology

Physiology

GOAL

The broad goal of the teaching of undergraduate students in physiology aims at providing the student comprehensive knowledge of the normal functions of the organ systems of the body to facilitate an understanding of the physiological basis of health and diseases.

EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVE

  • At the end of the course, the student will be able to:
  • Describe the normal functions of all the organ systems, their regulatory mechanisms and interactions of the various systems for well-coordinated total body function.
  • Understand the relative contribution of each organ system in the maintenance of the milieu interior (homeostasis).
  • Explain the physiological aspects of normal growth and development. Analyze the physiological responses and adaptation to environmental stresses.
  • Comprehend the physiological principles underlying pathogenesis and treatment of disease.
  • Correlate knowledge of physiology of human reproductive system in relation to National Family Welfare Program.

SKILL

  • At the end of the course the student shall be able to :
  • Conduct experiments designed for study of physiological phenomena.
  • Interpret experimental/investigative data.
  • Distinguish between normal & abnormal data derived as a result of tests which he/she has performed and observed in the laboratory.

INTEGRATION

At the end of the integrated teaching the student shall acquire an integrated knowledge of organ structure and function and its regulatory mechanisms. Horizontal and vertical Integrated teaching is conducted regularly to provide detailed knowledge about various physiological systems and biological processes. Cell , hepatic system, coronary circulation, thyroid gland ,etc. topics were taught by Horizontal Integration.

SPECIALIZED SERVICES PROVIDED BY THE DEPARTMENT

  • Cardiology services : ECG, Hand Grip Dynamometer, non-invasive BP Recorder
  • Respiratory Services :ComputerisedSpirometry, Peak Flow Meter, etc.
  • Autonomic Function Tests

DEPARTMENTAL LIBRARY

  • Textbooks,
  • Reference books,
  • Journals,
  • Audio-visual materials

DEPARTMENTAL MUSEUM

  • Charts/ Diagrams

FACILITIES FOR PRACTICALS\RESEARCH

  • Demonstration Rooms

Practical Rooms

  • Amphibian laboratory
  • Mammalian laboratory
  • Human laboratory
  • Haematology laboratory
  • Clinical Physiology laboratory

Physiology is the science of life. Human Physiology studies organization, functions and regulation of various organ systems in the human body. Cardiovascular, Respiratory, Renal, Gastrointestinal, Endocrine, Reproductive and Central Nervous System are the major functional systems. Each of them has special functions important for life. All of them synchronize their functions in order to maintain ‘Homeostasis’; the state of physiological equilibrium. Deviation from this equilibrium is a day to day phenomenon and body restores the normalcy by various regulatory mechanisms. Sometimes, it fails to do so by internal or external reasons and we call it an illness or disease. So, to understand the disease process, principles of diagnosis and treatment comprehensive understanding of physiology is a must for medical students and professionals.
To make this task more interesting and informative, Department of Physiology has four specious and well equipped laboratories. The state of the art Hematology laboratory is equipped with microscopes, hemocytometers, hemoglobinometers blood grouping and Rh typing facility, centrifuge machines and required staining facilities for study of the blood components and cells.

Amphibian laboratory is available in the premises of department. The experiments on the cardiovascular and musculoskeletal system enable students to understand various principles of these systems. To facilitate in-depth knowledge of students, the amphibian lab is having charts, dissection facility, kymographs, electronic stimulators, computers for showing the simulations and various apparatus required for performing amphibian experiments. 
Mammalian laboratory is equipped with big and small dissection tables, big kymographs, respiratory pump, oxygen and carbon dioxide cylinders, required reagents and chemicals to perform the animal experiments. 
The spacious, well illuminated and well ventilated clinical laboratory provides an opportunity to the medical students to get accustomed with clinical examination of the human subjects. Here students can learn the art and science of clinical examination. Laboratory is equipped with sufficient number of examination couches. Sphygmomanometers, stethoscopes and ECG machine for examination of cardiovascular system, spirometers, stethography machine for respiratory system examination , adequate facility as Amphibian laboratory is available in the premises of department. The experiments on the cardiovascular and musculoskeletal system enable students to understand various principles of these systems. To facilitate in-depth knowledge of students, the amphibian lab is having charts, dissection facility, kymographs, electronic stimulators, computers for showing the simulations and various apparatus required for performing amphibian experiments. 
Mammalian laboratory is equipped with big and small dissection tables, big kymographs, respiratory pump, oxygen and carbon dioxide cylinders, required reagents and chemicals to perform the animal experiments. 
The spacious, well illuminated and well ventilated clinical laboratory provides an opportunity to the medical students to get accustomed with clinical examination of the human subjects. Here students can learn the art and science of clinical examination. Laboratory is equipped with sufficient number of examination couches. Sphygmomanometers, stethoscopes and ECG machine for examination of cardiovascular system, spirometers, stethography machine for respiratory system examination , adequate facility as well as instruments are provided for learning the clinical skills for examination of central nervous system. Examination of four special senses Hearing, vision, taste and smell can also be learned using various instruments available in this laboratory
Research lab- Research is an inevitable part of postgraduate research and keeping onself updated at the same time contribute ever-changing scientific knowledge. Department have an equipped Research lab to conduct research by UG/PG students and Staff member.

As a result the department have almost 36 reaerch publication in various national and international Indexed Journals.

Animal House

Yes, under Department of pharmacology, we use computerized simulation to teach Amphibian physiology to undergraduate and post graduate students.

OTHER ACTIVITIES

  • Student Seminars
  • Vertical and Horizontal integrated teaching
  • Small group teaching
  • Periodic CMEs

Recently Department of Physiology conducted a one day CME on “Physiology of Stress Relaxation” in which the physiological basis of stress and the stress relaxation techniques were elaborated to the audience. This activity was hosted by department of physiology in collaboration with Department of Psychology of GMC Latur. This CME was accredited by Maharashtra Medical Council,Mumbai and 2 credit points were awarded to participants. 

Teaching Staff

Sr.No. Name of Teacher with contact no
Designation

 

Date of joining
1) Dr. Sushma Jadhav ( 9423592277) Professor & Head 19/01/1999
2) Dr. Umesh Lad ( 7036804270) Asso. Professor 26/10/2015
3) Dr. Meenakshi Sable ( 7018705826) Asso. Professor 27/02/2009
4) Dr. Anuj Ingole ( 7744043725) Asst. Professor 25/07/2008
5) Dr. Sheetal Bhavsar ( 9860546548) Asst.Professor 30/05/2010
6) Dr. Neeta Nanaware (9975637746) Asst. Professor  

None Teaching Staff

Sr.No. Name of Teacher Designation

 

Date of joining
1) R. N. Pitle Lab. Assit 24/02/1999
2) M. G. Giri Lab. Assit 29/08/1994
3) S. V. Sarde Lab. Atte. 17/07/1997

 

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RESEARCH

The M.D. Physiology PG course started in 2010 and two students are admitted every year. Along with developing teaching skills, PG students are also motivated & guided for doing various researches.

 

Research Papers Published In Journals

Sr.No. Topic Journal Name Author Name
1 Effect of premenstrual stress on cardiovascular system and central nervous system Journal of Obstetrics And Gynaecology Of India Dr.Sayeeda Afroz
2 Pulmonary function tests in saw mill factory workers Indian Journal of Physiology And Pharmacology Dr. Sayeeda Afroz

Dr. Sushma S. Jadhav

3 Pulmonary function tests in different phases of menstrual cycle Indian Medical Gazette Dr. Sayeeda Afroz

Dr. Sushma S. Jadhav

4 Yogasana and oxidative stress Indian Journal of Physiology And Pharmacology Dr.Sayeeda Afroz
5 Effects of pranayama breathing exercise on blood sugar Antiseptic Dr.Sayeeda Afroz
6 Effects of pranayama on cardiorespiratory parameters & serum MDA level Indian Journal of Physiology And Pharmacology Dr.Sayeeda Afroz
7 Co-relation of physical and biochemical parameters of human semen in addicts and functional impotence Indian Journal of Physiology And Pharmacology Dr.Sayeeda Afroz
8 Growth & development – a physiological review Antiseptic Dr.Sayeeda Afroz
9 Baroreflex dysfunction tests in diabetic patients Milestone Dr.Sayeeda Afroz
10 CardioRespiratory changes in smokers Asian journal of microbiology biotechnology environmental sciences Dr. Sayeeda Afroz

Dr. Sushma S. Jadhav

11 Effect of vippasanna meditation on serum level of molondialdehyde and some cardiorespiratory parameters Milestone Dr.Sayeeda Afroz
12 comparative study of spirometric & plethysmographic values in age group 13-17 yrs in marathwada region with western predicted values Journal of pure & applied physics Dr.Sayeeda Afroz
13 Study of pulmonary function tests on different trimester of pregnancy 15thAnnual conference of physiological society Dr.Sayeeda Afroz
14 Effect of yogasanas on cardiorespiratory parameters, reaction time and muscle strength 15thAnnual conference of physiological society Dr. Sayeeda Afroz

Dr. Sushma S. Jadhav

15 Comparison pulmonary function tests on different trimester of pregnancy Indian Journal of crr Dr.Sushma S.Jadhav
16 Awareness of HIV/AIDS infection in Ist MBBS Students   Dr.Sushma S.Jadhav
17 Correlation Physical & Biochemical  parameters of human semen in addicts & functional impotants. International Organisation of Scientific Research, Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (JDMS) ,Volume 2, Issue 4 (Nov.-Dec. 2012), PP 25-28 Dr.Sushma S.Jadhav.
18 Exercise induced bronchial lability & comparison between normal men and women International Organisation of Scientific Research, Vol 4, Issue 6,Jan-Feb2013,76-82 Dr.Shital Bhavsar
19 Study of Correlation of Body Mass Index (BMI) With Blood Pressure in School Going Children and Adolescents. International Journal of Recent Trends in Science And Technology,2011 Dr. N. L. Nanaware,

Dr. A. M. Gavkare,

Dr. A. D. Surdi

20 Study of Flexibility, Agility and Reaction Time in Circus Artists International Journal of Recent Trends in Science And Technology, vol. ,1 2011 Dr. A.M.Gavkare,

Dr. N.L.Nanaware,

Dr. A.R.Waghmare,

Dr. G.B.Taware,

Dr. A.D.Surdi

21 Study of auditory reaction time, visual reaction time and whole body reaction time in patients of type I Diabetes Mellitus The Indian Practitioner, Vol.64, No.6, June 2011,343-347 Dr .A. M. Gavkare

Dr. N. L. Nanaware

22 Relation between serum calcium level ,BMD & blood pressure in postmenopausal women International Journal of Recent Trends in Science and Technology, vol.7 ,issue 3;2013,86-88 Dr. Pratima Khatake,

Dr. Sushma S.Jadhav

Dr. Sayeeda Afroz

 

Research papers presented in conferences

Sr.No. Title Conference Author
1 Correlation Physical & Biochemical  parameters of human semen in addicts & functional impotents. APPICON-2002 Dr. Sushma S. Jadhav
2 Awareness of HIV/AIDS infection in Ist MBBS Students 15th Annual Conference Of Physiological Society Dr. Sushma S. Jadhav
3 Study of pulmonary function tests on different trimester of pregnancy APPICON-2005 Dr. Sushma S. Jadhav
4 Exercise induced bronchial lability & comparison between normal men and women APPICON-2012 Dr. Shital Bhavsar
5 A study of pulmonary function test and diffusing capacity of lungs among petrol pump workers and control group APPICON-2011 Dr. Shilpa Chavan
6 Relation between serum calcium level , bone mineral density & blood pressure in postmenopausal women APPICON-2012 Dr. Pratima Khatake
7 The study of reaction time , working short term memory status in type I diabetics as compared to healthy young adults APPICON-2012 Dr. Snehalata Mali

 

Posters presented in conferences

Sr.No. Title Conference Author
1 Comparison of dynamic lung functions & diffusing capacity of lungs between athelets & non-athelets APPICON-2011 Dr. Monal Goswami
2 The study of cardiorespiratory parameters in sudarshan kriya yoga in medical students APPICON-2012 Dr. Rupali Bandgar

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